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Nathan Quarantillo
Location: Eastern Panhandle WV, USA Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 281
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 Posted: Thu 10 Jun, 2010 3:54 pm Post subject: Dagger use dates |
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Hello all, I was hoping you all could help me out by providing the date when dagger use became (for the mostpart) universal w/ the upper class.
Sooo.... as a man-at-arms, how long could I get away with running around w/o a dagger and still being historically accurate?
and im not talking as so much as when they became popular, but when it became almost standard to have one hanging around your belt (BTW, were talking about combat, not street clothes weapon accessories)
all help is appreciated, thanks.
“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche
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Allen Reed
Location: Northwest, IL Joined: 19 Apr 2004
Posts: 78
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| Posted: Fri 11 Jun, 2010 10:06 am Post subject: Re: Dagger use dates |
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| Nathan Quarantillo wrote: | Hello all, I was hoping you all could help me out by providing the date when dagger use became (for the mostpart) universal w/ the upper class.
Sooo.... as a man-at-arms, how long could I get away with running around w/o a dagger and still being historically accurate?
and im not talking as so much as when they became popular, but when it became almost standard to have one hanging around your belt (BTW, were talking about combat, not street clothes weapon accessories)
all help is appreciated, thanks. |
Fiore dates to about 1400 and teaches the use of the rondel dagger both in and out of armor so at least by that time period the carrying/use of a dagger is expected by a man at arms.
Allen
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Chad Arnow
myArmoury Team
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| Posted: Fri 11 Jun, 2010 10:22 am Post subject: |
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As far as I know, there is no published research that answers your question. What you'll need to do is look through examples of period art: paintings, sculptures, effigies, monumental brasses, etc.
Looking through the effigies and brasses of knights at gothiceye.com , I could only find 2 or 3 knights with daggers prior to 1375 or so. By 1380, depictions of daggers on brasses and effigies seem to be the norm.
ChadA
http://chadarnow.com/
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Sean Flynt
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| Posted: Fri 11 Jun, 2010 12:07 pm Post subject: |
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I think you'd have to go waaaaay back to find a time when elites didn't carry a dagger in combat. The first dagger image I found at IMAREAL is 1265 (first below) The other images below are all 1300-1355. Note that the saints--about as high-status as you can get--are shown with fine daggers (one on a chain). Note that the soldier in the second image (1335) has a very fine dagger. These are Austrian/Slovakian/N. Italian.
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-Sean
Author of the Little Hammer novel
https://www.amazon.com/Little-Hammer-Sean-Flynt/dp/B08XN7HZ82/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=little+hammer+book&qid=1627482034&sr=8-1
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Nathan Quarantillo
Location: Eastern Panhandle WV, USA Joined: 14 Aug 2009
Posts: 281
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| Posted: Fri 11 Jun, 2010 4:59 pm Post subject: |
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Chad, thank you. That supports what i have been seeing by looking at art and effigies.
Sean, I am not referring to when men-at-arms started using daggers, but when one would be almost expected to carry one as a piece of standard kit.
For every depiction of a man in a fine war harness with a dagger (before the late 14th cent) There seemed to be at least 10 depictions of a well equipped man w/o one.
“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche
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Bryce Felperin
Location: San Jose, CA Joined: 16 Feb 2006
Posts: 552
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| Posted: Mon 14 Jun, 2010 10:22 am Post subject: |
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I have a theory. I would imagine that daggers became a more standard part of a soldier's kit about the time that most soldiers had good enough armor that you needed a thrusting weapon rather than a cutting weapon to get through armor.
Daggers and knives are secondary weapons, but if disarmed of your primary weapon then you need a weapon that can still damage or kill your opponent. If you're facing an opponent who is armored up with thick cloth or mail armor, then you need a thrust to get through it and not a cut. Hence the increasing use of daggers rather than knives in your kit. You may still have utility knife, but you'd have a dagger as your main weapon then.
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Jared Smith
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| Posted: Mon 14 Jun, 2010 4:17 pm Post subject: |
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| Bryce Felperin wrote: | | I have a theory. I would imagine that daggers became a more standard part of a soldier's kit about the time that most soldiers had good enough armor that you needed a thrusting weapon rather than a cutting weapon to get through armor. |
I don't disagree with this idea, but, I suspect some form of knife was possibly more common than swords prior to 9th century and later. Roman accounts of Germanic tribes seem to attribute "knives" and "long knives" as being common among them in combat. Subjectively, this seems to be mentioned as more common than swords in early A.D. era. Knives were arguably easier to make, and in some utilitarian form of knife/combat dagger could have preceded the sword in terms of popularity.
The idea of the dagger or knife in combat being tied to some sort of elite seems backwards to me from a cost and ease of manufacture perspective. Also, in 11th through 13th century melee tournament context, the melee was described as good simulation for real combat. The actual job of contending with dismounted mail clad knights fell to the helpers (squires, kippers, etc.), not to the elite. I would guess that the true double edged "dagger" (specialized for thrusting in combat) came about as the need for thrusting increased as you say.
Absence of evidence is not necessarily evidence of absence!
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Jack W. Englund
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| Posted: Sat 19 Jun, 2010 4:47 pm Post subject: |
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| Jared Smith wrote: | | Bryce Felperin wrote: | | I have a theory. I would imagine that daggers became a more standard part of a soldier's kit about the time that most soldiers had good enough armor that you needed a thrusting weapon rather than a cutting weapon to get through armor. |
I don't disagree with this idea, but, I suspect some form of knife was possibly more common than swords prior to 9th century and later. Roman accounts of Germanic tribes seem to attribute "knives" and "long knives" as being common among them in combat. Subjectively, this seems to be mentioned as more common than swords in early A.D. era. Knives were arguably easier to make, and in some utilitarian form of knife/combat dagger could have preceded the sword in terms of popularity.
The idea of the dagger or knife in combat being tied to some sort of elite seems backwards to me from a cost and ease of manufacture perspective. Also, in 11th through 13th century melee tournament context, the melee was described as good simulation for real combat. The actual job of contending with dismounted mail clad knights fell to the helpers (squires, kippers, etc.), not to the elite. I would guess that the true double edged "dagger" (specialized for thrusting in combat) came about as the need for thrusting increased as you say. |
I tend to agree. From my "little" Knowledge of fighting "mounted Armored troops, one of the main goals was to was to "unhorse" them. Once dismounted, dispatching them often fell to the "levees" etc. A dagger therefore would be a great tool of choice. Also, the dispatching of the "wounded" ( many armored) fell to the "commoners ( again the "dagger")
Puffer.
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