[James Davis]

I've been broading about this topic for some time now and I'm curious about the peoples opinion.

Throughout history we have seen warring countries develope different types of swords, pikes, and axes. Some are heavy while others are light. Medieval knights tended to carry around swords of enourmus weight and mass, while asian countries tended to depend on light, shorter weapons.

So i was wondering what you guys think about the slowness of the heavier weapons versus the quicker counterparts of other swords. Also how someone weighted down by plate armor and heavy weapons would fair against a lightly armored opponant.

P.S. sorry about my serious attitude, hope i dont offend. i tend to get a wee bit serious when talking about history and the like.

[Dan Dickinson]

Well, first I would encourage you to do a little more research into the weights of armour and weapons. Personally I don't consider a 3 lb sword enormous (most medieval european swords were around there or lighter) and most plate armour weighs less than a modern infantryman's equipment. Also, if you use the search function I believe there are probably several threads dealing with this and similar topics.
Good luck!
Dan

[Chad Arnow]

James,
Medieval knights typically wielded swords in the 2-5 pound range (usually 2-3.5). That's hardly "enormous" weight.

This thread will be of interest: http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=8043

This thread deals with armour weight: http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=8023

[James Davis]

Thanks for replying.

Sorry, its been a while since i've been on a forum. That's a good point. but i managed to forget a few things. The plate armor used by knights also didnt have all that much movement. At least compared to an opponant wearing chain or leather armour. theres also the matter of extra weapons adding to possably off ballancing a fully armored opponant as well as the leangth and weight of larger two-handed swords which could also un b-alance the full armored knight.

[Chad Arnow]

[Doug Lester]

Not knowing how you define "enormous weight and mass" or "heavy" leaves it a little hard to answere you. In general, medieval knight tended to carry swords that weighed around two pounds on the light end to maybe up to four pounds on the top end. It has been stated by people who should have known better, and probably did, that a medieval knight's sword was a heavy brutal beast that a modern man could hardly pick up. Something heavy would be next to useless in battle. One, combattants would have had to be able to swing it for hours. Two, the heavier a sword is the more difficult it would be to change it's direction and angle to attack or defend. A man with a 20 pound sword, which might not match this mythical enormous weight and mass, would probably end up with his head on the end of a pike.

Try reading some of Oakeshott's books, especially "The archiology of Weapons" or watch Reinhart's "The Myth of the Sword". These people have handled these weapons and have the facts straight.

[James Davis]

Hmmm, definitly changes me veiw point. thanks guys.

But I'm still curious about what you guys think on how a warrior with less weight to lug around would do against an opponant with heavy armour would.

[P. Cha]

Plate replaced chain which repalced leather for very good reason (i.e. they worked better at keeping you alive). So really, the person in plate gets to live. It's like saying who would win in a gun fight? The one who has a class 1 or 2 kevlar vest or the one with a class 3 kevlar weave with trauma plate?

As far as the fast eastern swords goes...umm I'd hardly consider the dao a very fast sword (despite what you see in movies...or at wushu shows). The jians aren't particularly fast. The korean hawngdodeangdo (or however your gonna spell that in english) certainly wasn't fast. Or by asian swords do you mean katana...in which case, I think you bit the hype.

[Bill Grandy]

[Vaclav Homan]

Good debate and interesting answers. I have handled many Europian swords and armors too. It is my work. Weight of arm is dependent on way of using and personal preference (someon need weight or light, someone short od long).
Very importent was riches. Expensive wearpons from prestigious producer may by lighter (spain, italy, germany).
Full plate armor (15-16 century) for tournament 40 kg, field armour 20 kg, older Japanese wearpons 30-40 kg. Assumptions for using armours, full armours is horse combat (but if you are knight or freelancer and you are in all one´s born days in exercise of battel combat, you can wear armour in ordals or infantery combat)
Spanish rapier (average) 0,8 kg, short sword 1-1,3 kg, long sword 1,2-1,6 kg, sword for two hands 1,8 (average). Italy rapier 1-1,4 (1,4 meter lenght)
But sabre (ungary austria 16-19 century) for horse 1,7 kg, for pedestrian combat 620 gram (maximal value whot I know).
Rules for combat are: at battle on the horse could be better using heavy arm in case of armoured battle (knights was armoured cavalery). If you have not got rich domain you must use simply armour, but if you are good fencer (faster..) you can use simply armour.
Last reminder, combat with armour is specific (target, movement, technique) and arms can be specific too (hevy svords, impact arms).
I hope that contribute with my knowlege but everything was written.

[Anders Backlund]

[Elling Polden]

I have used sparring blunts on both ends of the scale. In short, a lighter sword is much more agile, but has much less mass, which makes it weaker in the bind.
Heavier swords are a little bit slower, but harder to displace.
The initial attacks are not all that much slower, but if you try to feint with a heavy sword, it will be less effective.

This is from a pure handling perspective. When it comes to hitting power, heavier swords do hit harder. In a ideal world, the higher speed of the light blade would make up for this, but most blows landed under combat conditions are far from perfect.

However, against a unarmoured opponent, even a light hit would disable. In the age of mail, a heavier sword might deliver enough blunt impact to affect a armored man. It would not cut through the armour, but a hard blow might stun the foe long enough to land further hits.
Against plate, this doens't work well enough to be relied on. Focus shifts from long striking weapons to shorter stabbing swords, and longswords.
Even if more slender, a hand and a half sword would weigh as much or more than a broad bladed greatsword, since the blades needed to be quite stiff to stabb effectively at mail voiders and the like.


When it comes to armour, the difference is huge.
A uarmoured man, as mentioned, can be disabled by even a reasonably light hit to almost any part of the body.
A man clad in mail will be unaffected by all but the heaviest blows, and two handed spears.
Thus, against an unarmoured man, he can simply walk into him, and slice him to pieces.
Sure, the opponent might get inn a counterattack, but as long as it is not exceptionaly good, it won't matter.

I've run around all day fighting in in my 13th c. mail armour, and it does not slow you down more than a fraction.
I don't have much experience with plate, though.

[P. Cha]

[quote="Bill Grandy"]

[Bill Grandy]

[P. Cha]

[M. Eversberg II]

How heavy IS the katana family of weapons, anyways? I went to high school with the "Japan loving" type of people, so I tended to shy away from that culture because I could not convince them that said katana isn't a WMD of car-cutting ability. Thusly, I've never handled it, and only practice European martial arts.

M.

[Bill Grandy]

[M. Eversberg II]

I figured that, due to the thickness of the spine, it would hover around the 3-3.5 range.

M.

[Bill Grandy]

[Paul Southren]

My understanding is that most Katana fall within the 2-3lbs weight range: basically the same as most European swords...

There are always exceptions (for both styles of sword), and not just in terms of swords like O-Dachi/Nodachi. The use of bo-hi (fullers) changes the weight by a few ounces, as does the length of the sword, and whether it has 'meat' (niku) on the blade or not... Personal preference of the user makes a difference too of course.

But generally speaking, as the weights are basically very (very) similar - it puts the myth of 'Euro swords are big, clumsy and slow and Asian swords fast and light' to bed... (James, I seriously recommend having a good read of the Archaeology of Weapons for more information on European swords through the ages. You will love it, I guarantee that).