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Hank Reinhardt
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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 1:27 pm    Post subject: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

While the primary purpose of a movie is to entertain, and it is not required that it educate, it does have duty not to mis-inform its audience. This movie misinforms, and it was done deliberately.
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Marcos Cantu





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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 1:43 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Hank Reinhardt wrote:
While the primary purpose of a movie is to entertain, and it is not required that it educate, it does have duty not to mis-inform its audience. This movie misinforms, and it was done deliberately.


If a work of fiction is not trying to pass itself off as non-fiction, I dont see how it is misinforming. I guess I'm looking at it from a writers point of view when trying to create any work of fiction.
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Caleb Hallgren




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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 2:18 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Marcos Cantu wrote:
Hank Reinhardt wrote:
While the primary purpose of a movie is to entertain, and it is not required that it educate, it does have duty not to mis-inform its audience. This movie misinforms, and it was done deliberately.


If a work of fiction is not trying to pass itself off as non-fiction, I dont see how it is misinforming. I guess I'm looking at it from a writers point of view when trying to create any work of fiction.


It certainly doesn't make itself out to be a work of pure fiction. It takes real people (Balian of Ibelin, Baldwin, Reynald, Guy, Saladin) and real events (the crusades, the battle of Hattin, and the Siege of Jerusalem) and says that they did things that they didn't. It's like making a film 800 years from now about WWII in which Patton is secretly plotting with the Nazis. Of course it's patently false, but people don't know enough about history to tell fact from fiction. Note that Kingdom of Heaven never states (in the movie rather than the special features) that it is a work of full fiction or even half fiction.

I mean seriously, I'll bet you that most people who saw that movie now think that Saladin set everyone free in Jerusalem (when in reality he enslaved thousands of them and sent them to Damascus, those who couldn't pay their ransom).

Chad: This is History. I care about History. I think that getting the facts right about History is VITAL, and deliberately lying about them is very wrong. To me, getting upset about a deliberate falsification of a field that I have a great deal of passion for is upset-ness well spent.
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Marcos Cantu





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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 2:25 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Caleb Hallgren wrote:
Marcos Cantu wrote:
Hank Reinhardt wrote:
While the primary purpose of a movie is to entertain, and it is not required that it educate, it does have duty not to mis-inform its audience. This movie misinforms, and it was done deliberately.


If a work of fiction is not trying to pass itself off as non-fiction, I dont see how it is misinforming. I guess I'm looking at it from a writers point of view when trying to create any work of fiction.


It certainly doesn't make itself out to be a work of pure fiction. It takes real people (Balian of Ibelin, Baldwin, Reynald, Guy, Saladin) and real events (the crusades, the battle of Hattin, and the Siege of Jerusalem) and says that they did things that they didn't. It's like making a film 800 years from now about WWII in which Patton is secretly plotting with the Nazis. Of course it's patently false, but people don't know enough about history to tell fact from fiction. Note that Kingdom of Heaven never states (in the movie rather than the special features) that it is a work of full fiction or even half fiction.

I mean seriously, I'll bet you that most people who saw that movie now think that Saladin set everyone free in Jerusalem (when in reality he enslaved thousands of them and sent them to Damascus, those who couldn't pay their ransom).

Chad: This is History. I care about History. I think that getting the facts right about History is VITAL, and deliberately lying about them is very wrong. To me, getting upset about a deliberate falsification of a field that I have a great deal of passion for is upset-ness well spent.


Well Shakespeare also included real people and real events into his plays but I dont think anyone would base their views of history on them. I do think, however, that many people today do use what they've seen from Hollywood in forming their views on history...but thats their own fault
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Chad Arnow
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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 2:30 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Caleb Hallgren wrote:
Chad: This is History. I care about History. I think that getting the facts right about History is VITAL, and deliberately lying about them is very wrong. To me, getting upset about a deliberate falsification of a field that I have a great deal of passion for is upset-ness well spent.


I care about history, too, that's why I'm here Happy ; that's why I read about it and write about it, and spend a lot of time thinking about it. I love learning and I love research. I'm a geek. Research involves getting to know good sources and ignoring bad ones you can't change. Getting things correct is vital for those seeking answers. I agree that getting it wrong and lying about it is wrong for people like us.

The reason I don't get upset about Hollywood is because I know its track record. I know it will very rarely get it right. Their goal is not truth and knowledge, but 1) money, 2) entertainment, 3) money. Did I mention money? Happy Their goals (money) and mine (knowledge) have been proven to be mutually exclusive in Hollywood's mind. Hollywood doesn't think like we do, and vice versa. Our goals are different than theirs. Our motivations are different than theirs.

Simply put: we ain't them and they ain't us.

I would love for them to get it right but I know they won't. I don't have to like it, but I personally refuse to get worked up about it, since it will likely never change.

This is a debate that can and will go on for years. For my part, I've said my piece.

Happy

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Caleb Hallgren




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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 2:45 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Marcos Cantu wrote:
Well Shakespeare also included real people and real events into his plays but I dont think anyone would base their views of history on them. I do think, however, that many people today do use what they've seen from Hollywood in forming their views on history...but thats their own fault


....Shakespeare was one of the main reasons why Richard III is looked upon (falsely) as a bad ruler. It was complete Tudor propoganda and BTW distorted millions of people's views on him. Historians are still in the midst of undoing the damage.

Not knowing about history is the own person's fault, but a great deal of the blame rests on the shoulders of people who deliberately mislead them.
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Nathan Robinson
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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 3:38 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Movies are fantasy. Fantasy in inspired by many things, including actual fact.

Ever see a movie about computer hackers? The amount of false, fake, misrepresented, impossible, and otherwise absurd things in them is laughable to people who actually know about this stuff. Often times it's extremely frustrating to watch because it propagates a lot of myths and other ridiculous stereotypes. Oh well!

Watching "Sneakers" made me cringe, until I realized that it was an extremely entertaining movie. I remember watching "Rising Sun" and seeing them use a computer for image manipulation. They removed the heads of a video image and replaced them with other heads. The way they did this made me cringe, as it was quite simplified and utterly impossible.

How about movies about military, mobsters, drug trafficking, the music scene, art, business, etc. etc. etc. etc. Every single one of these concepts is bastardized in the movies. If you think that the early years of pot and cocaine selling was accurately depicted in the movie "Blow", then I suspect that you're misguided. I'm sure it shares enough commonalities with it to make those in the "know" take notice, I'd bet there is enough different and made up stuff in there to annoy those same people.

Why is this? Because almost all movies, especially mainstream movies, are about telling stories and entertaining people. These things are fantasy. They are not documentaries. They are not factual accounts. In the case of "Kingdom", the Crusades and other historical pieces are simply a backdrop to the movie. It's a vehicle for telling a story (albeit, a bad story in this case). Any person looking at movies with the expectation that they are watching a factual account of reality is misguided, at best.

I don't believe these studios sell their product in their marketing materials as an accurate historical record of actual events. In some movies, the phrase "based on true events" is often not vague enough for my tastes, but it's there and it's vague.

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Hank Reinhardt
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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 4:10 pm    Post subject: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Let me ask one question, and then abandon this discussion. Why did Ridly Scott seek approvel from the Moslems, and yet never talked to any Christain organization or church? Think about it.
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Nathan Robinson
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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 5:16 pm    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Hank Reinhardt wrote:
Let me ask one question, and then abandon this discussion. Why did Ridly Scott seek approvel from the Moslems, and yet never talked to any Christain organization or church? Think about it.


I thought the discussion was about historical accuracy. Now I realize there is also a discussion of taking offense to one's biased agenda, etc.

Directors, actors, and studios have a vested interest and an agenda to extend their message and effect society. This is the power of the media. Disagree with their opinions, but don't be surprised that media is biased and opinionated: it always has been.

To the other side of the discussion: Saying that these things are supposed to be an accurate historical account is still misguided. To criticize fantasy for lacking a basis in reality is being silly.

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Jean Thibodeau




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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 5:36 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

What is depressing is stuff like this: I was talking to one of my best friend about history and politics in general and mentioned Mao Tse Tung ( Spelling ? ) and the fact that he was responsible for an estimated 70 million deaths and that idealists wanting to create their version of Paradise on Earth were responsible for more deaths than Hitler !

Now the depressing part was that his intelligent teenage kid asked in all seriousness who is / was Mao Tse Tung. Eek! Eek! Eek!

What are they teaching or not teaching in schools these days as far as history is concerned.

Movies that distort history are of little harm if people are educated about the real thing and although we might find inaccuracies annoying, we can and should just take them for what they are " entertainment ".

It's the people totally unaware of anything that happened before they were born or even their ten birthday that I worry about: Not only about their ignorance of history but these people clueless of the past make up the bulk of " voters " in our elections.

Their B.S. detector is set very very low: People who know history are a lot harder to fool I believe.

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Edward Hitchens




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PostPosted: Wed 11 Jan, 2006 7:23 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Caleb Hallgren wrote:

Don't you have any disdain for that as a self-respecting historical enthusiast!?
.


I would -- if Saladin was using laser-guided aerial bombs dropped from high-flying F-18's to attack Jerusalem instead of trebuchets; or, instead of siege towers, the Moslems tried to enter the city with Abrams tanks or by dropping down from hovering H-53 Sea Stallion helicopters; or if Saladin killed Reynauld de Chatillon with a 9mm Beretta instead of a dagger. WTF?!

My last argument before leaving this topic indefinitely: I wasn't expecting to learn history when watching Kingdom of Heaven; I was expecting to be entertained. If I wanted to learn something, I'd read a book or watch the History Channel.

I really don't care if I'm the only person on earth who thought Kingdom of Heaven was a good movie. Cool
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Roger Hooper




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PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 8:07 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

The History Channel? That place has been a great disappointment to me. When watching programs concerning subjects I know something about, I've been surprised at the number of inaccuracies and oversimplifications in them. Lately there has been a disheartening number of Irrational History programs that use a "Da Vinci Code" method of looking at their subjects.

I'd feel better about movies like Kingdom of Heaven, Gladiator, Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves, if the phrase, "A Historical Fantasy" were attached to the titles. Then, the public, most of whom have only a nodding acquaintance with history, would be warned going in that they should have a grain of salt handy.

I prefer Fantasy or Sci Fi movies where the makers can let their creativity run free.
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Taylor Ellis




PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 8:38 am    Post subject: Re: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Hank Reinhardt wrote:
Let me ask one question, and then abandon this discussion. Why did Ridly Scott seek approvel from the Moslems, and yet never talked to any Christain organization or church? Think about it.


Who are The Moslems? Question
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Hank Reinhardt
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PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 9:28 am    Post subject: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

He sought approval from several Islamic organizations in the US. They approve. No Christian groups were consulted at all.
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Andy Bain




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PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 11:35 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

My gut reaction to this is 'So what?' If I was making a similar movie in which I was portraying a religion I knew little or nothing about I might consult with members of said religion to ensure I was giving them a fair shake. Maybe he was doing the same. But, as Nathan said, this has little to do with whether or not the movie is historically accurate. Back to the discussion.

When it comes to historical inaccuracies in movies, there's a lot I can let go. Sometimes the inaccuracies are purposely left in. An example would be using butted mail when rivetted would be more accurate. It might be too expensive or time consuming to buy/make the rivetted mail, so the filmmakers choose to use butted instead. The siege of Troy lasted ten years, yet in the movie I don't think it took ten weeks. I'm guessing the director didn't feel the length of the siege was important to the story he was telling. In Arthur, some of the knights were using in appropriate weapons for the time period. That was probably done so each character could have something to help set him apart from the others. If there seems to be a rational reason why the 'error' was left then I can shrug and enjoy the movie. If not, I'll still enjoy the movie. I may, however, nitpick it to death afterwards. Happy
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Kirk Lee Spencer




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PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 11:39 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Hi all…

The really sad part is that revisionist movies are great examples of what “history” has become in the academy today. At the university I took a course called political history. I thought it was going to lean the history of politics, but the class was about how to use history to achieve a political (propagandistic) end. I took several other courses on “new historicism,” “modern hermeneutics” and “cultural history” and I learned that history (at least in the academy) considered ideas such as authorial intention or original context as embarrassingly quaint. In other words, what most of you believe would be laughed out of class. I learned that “no one really knows what happened, and all the archival evidence, especially canonical works of literature and history are distorted by the authors agenda and can not be trusted. I learned that history has always been about using made up stories about the past to get what you want, so why should we perpetuate this romantic myth that we can somehow know what happened in the past…even more that we can pass it on in an objective unbiased fashion.”

I personally don’t believe this. People have used history for selfish means and we all have our biases. However, I do believe that the basic outline of events and personalities have been passed on accurately and should be preserved and not further distorted. Many times the biases can be discovered by comparing different perspectives on an event.
I hope and believe that the love of history extends for beyond the academy and this parasitic revisionist form will soon pass away before the death of its host.

It is good to have a community (such as myArmoury) of those interested in “what actually happened.” And the passion should be passed on not diminished. The idea that film is just entertainment and we should not voice concerns about distortions, presupposes that the media has not blurred the boundary between education and entertainment. This is not the case. We have a generation of young people who have grown up on “infotainment.” Surveys of people on the street shows over and over again that they have been educated by the mass media more than the failing education system. They are essentially illiterate in classical education… and this is by design it is not an accident. The idea that movies are only entertainment and everyone knows it is only fiction, also presupposes that the movie does something at the beginning to let the audience know that this is “an artistic work of fiction,” or “it is loosely based on historical figures and events.” While I can remember these “warnings” on epics in older film (which were actually more historically accurate, though much more cheezey), I can not remember them in recent “historical” epics. As a matter of fact the movie “Braveheart” begins with a sort of revisionist manifesto “History is written by those who have hanged heroes.” The music in the alliteration and the Scottish brogue voice makes me want to believe it… for it is such a beautiful statement are resonates within the anti-authoritarian culture. But there are many histories, only some were written by those who have not hanged heroes and there is also archival and archeological evidence to gives us a sense of the outline of what actually happened. The movie “King Arthur” begins with this statement: “Recent discovered archeological evidence sheds light on his true identity.” Does anyone know what this “recent” evidence is? I have not heard of it. If there really is no recent archeological evidence on King Arthur that supports the elements of the movie, then it would not be too far out of line to suppose that this blurb at the beginning of a movie was inserted to try and encourage the audience to see it as our best guess at what actually happened according to the archeologists. The point is that revisionist history looses its propagandistic power if it clearly identifies itself for what it is. It must prevaricate to maintain the illusion and retain its parasitic hold upon the folk idea of history.

I watched the extended version of Gladiator and the hours of commentary… nowhere did it mention that Scott had enlarged the proportions of the buildings, especially the Coliseum and the Via Sacra to give it the drama he wanted. It is fine that he did these things. I think it makes for a better movie and I would not have it any other way. My problem is that it is not being expressed and thus continuing the illusion that that was the real Rome. I heard that Scott had historians on the payroll and when they gave him suggestions he would sometimes remark, “no one really knows what happened.” That might be true in some cases, but we do know the size and dimensions of the Coliseum and Via Sacra. If he disclosed that he had exaggerated the dimensions people might assume that he exaggerated the story (although I thought the story fit into the gaps pretty well) much much better than “Kingdom of Heaven.”

These movies are entertaining… I own them and have watched them many times. I really like Maximus’ cry from the center of the area, “ARE YOU NOT ENTERTAINED!!!” It seems to resonate with the frustrations of the film industry. I just wish that history did not have to become a casualty, especially when the story in the history books is often more entertaining then the sermons that end up on the screen.

Sorry for the rambling rant… I guess, what I am trying to say is, while movies are primarily entertainment, as it should be, it is very naive to believe that they are only entertainment… especially in today’s culture. The filmmakers know that the popular understanding of history is what actually happened and so, even as revisionists, they have the responsibility to state up-front the film is a work of fiction, art or revisionist in nature. Of course they would not do that, because as soon as they did it would loose its revisionist power.

ks

Two swords
Lit in Eden’s flame
One of iron and one of ink
To place within a bloody hand
One of God or one of man
Our souls to one of
Two eternities
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Taylor Ellis




PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 7:43 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

I really think it doesn't matter anywhere near enough to get upset about. Sure it annoyed me when Saladin was this all merciful hero (when he certainly was not), but Balian was portrayed as more heroic than he was historically. In my experience, people either become interested because of what they see or read (like 99% of us I'm sure), and endeavor to learn more from places like myArmoury, or, they simply don't care enough about the details to even remember anything historically pertinent about the movie the next day.
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Joe Fults




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PostPosted: Thu 12 Jan, 2006 8:35 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

I find it somewhat ironic to have seen so many discussions in forums like this one about the need to dispel mythes about swords over the past few years, while freshly minted mythes about the times and context in which they were used are so easily dismissed.

Interesting.

"The goal shouldn’t be to avoid being evil; it should be to actively do good." - Danah Boyd
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Hank Reinhardt
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PostPosted: Fri 13 Jan, 2006 7:35 am    Post subject: kingdom of heaven         Reply with quote

Hey Joe, very well put...Hank
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Chad Arnow
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PostPosted: Fri 13 Jan, 2006 7:41 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Joe Fults wrote:
I find it somewhat ironic to have seen so many discussions in forums like this one about the need to dispel mythes about swords over the past few years, while freshly minted mythes about the times and context in which they were used are so easily dismissed.

Interesting.


That's not the issue. No one has said that sites like this and history lovers in general shouldn't continue to dispel myths. We should. I'm just saying we shouldn't count on Hollywood to help us. They've proven themselves incapable of doing so.

If people want to dispel myths, don't simply shout and shake your fists at Hollywood in threads like this. I can guarantee this thread will not make Hollywood realize the errors of its ways. It's not their job to care about history.

I say this in the best spirit to all those grousing at Hollywood in this thread: If you want to dispel myths, then take a positive step and make it your job to promote true history. Do your research. Tell your friends what history was actually like. Find ways to educate the public through whatever venues you have available to you (hint: you're on one right now).

If yelling at Hollywood in this thread is all you intend to do to promote real history, then you're A) preaching to the choir and B) wasting your breath. Rather than spending time and effort criticizing an industry that will never change, do something to change the perceptions of the people you can reach whose minds you can change.

Happy

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