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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Thu 25 May, 2017 2:36 pm    Post subject: Breastplate Mystery         Reply with quote

I've encountered an interesting breastplate. It appears that originally it was a standard French cuirassier issue- Klingenthal Arsenal marked and dated 1831. However all the decorative brass bosses have been replaced with steel rivets finished flush with the outer surface. The studs for attaching the shoulder straps have been filed flush and steel straps 2cm wide formed into loops have been riveted on the shoulder-apparently for attaching straps to allow wearing of the breastplate by itself. The modifications are well done suggesting the work was performed in an armoury. Also pitting and patina are consistent indicating the modifications are old.
Does anyone have any thoughts on why or where this piece was modified? Germany got possession of the Klingenthal Arsenal after the Franco Prussian war and did issue French produced cuirasses to their cavalry. Also I believe German cuirassiers stopped wearing backplates on parade after 1900 so I wonder if this is a German rework. Or could it be a piece repurposed for trench warfare?
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Dan Howard




Location: Maitland, NSW, Australia
Joined: 08 Dec 2004

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PostPosted: Thu 25 May, 2017 4:41 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

You won't get much help without pictures.
Author: Bronze Age Military Equipment, Pen and Sword Books
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Thu 25 May, 2017 8:47 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Thanks for the suggestion but there is not much to see. Just a typical French cuirassier breastplate with all surface protrusions removed and replaced with flush rivets. I've taken some photos but they just look like a simple breastplate that could date from the 1600's to WW1 but I know this one is 1831 and manufactured at Klingenthal.
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Craig Peters




PostPosted: Thu 25 May, 2017 11:25 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

As Dan said, even if it is "standard", pictures will help. The details available in a photo are much more useful than even the best written description.
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Sean Flynt




Location: Birmingham, Alabama
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PostPosted: Fri 26 May, 2017 10:19 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

The simplification of the piece to achieve a more generic look puts me in mind of modification for a theatrical prop.
-Sean

Author of the Little Hammer novel

https://www.amazon.com/Little-Hammer-Sean-Flynt/dp/B08XN7HZ82/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=little+hammer+book&qid=1627482034&sr=8-1
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Fri 26 May, 2017 4:22 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Craig Peters wrote:
As Dan said, even if it is "standard", pictures will help. The details available in a photo are much more useful than even the best written description.


Thanks. I'll try to get decent pics of the details.
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Fri 26 May, 2017 4:41 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Sean Flynt wrote:
The simplification of the piece to achieve a more generic look puts me in mind of modification for a theatrical prop.


Thanks Sean. That is always possible with what would have been considered not that many years ago as obsolete military junk.
But it is rather heavy (I held it on my chest and thought it would be quite uncomfortable after a short while without a lot of padding.). Also the modifications are substantial-maintaining the integrity of the armor -not just cosmetic. It makes me think the purpose could have been to present a glancing surface to deflect projectiles or weapons .
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Terry Thompson




Location: Suburbs of Wash D.C.
Joined: 17 Sep 2010

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PostPosted: Sat 27 May, 2017 7:06 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

J. Sanford wrote:
.... It makes me think the purpose could have been to present a glancing surface to deflect projectiles or weapons .


That definitely sounds like armour.

-Terry
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Daniel Sullivan




Location: California
Joined: 02 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Sat 27 May, 2017 7:44 am    Post subject: Breastplate Mystery         Reply with quote

Would tend to think that it might be a modification for WW I trench warfare, as you stated in your first post. There was some experimentation, both abroad and in this country to provide protection against shrapnel, for example, a variety steel helmets (some with face plates), armor for machine gunners, etc.

If only these pieces could talk!

Dan
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sat 27 May, 2017 5:44 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Terry Thompson wrote:
J. Sanford wrote:
.... It makes me think the purpose could have been to present a glancing surface to deflect projectiles or weapons .


That definitely sounds like armour.

-Terry

That's what has me so interested.
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sat 27 May, 2017 5:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Breastplate Mystery         Reply with quote

Daniel Sullivan wrote:
Would tend to think that it might be a modification for WW I trench warfare, as you stated in your first post. There was some experimentation, both abroad and in this country to provide protection against shrapnel, for example, a variety steel helmets (some with face plates), armor for machine gunners, etc.

If only these pieces could talk!

Dan

Copy that. It would be fascinating to know the details. Because of the origin I'm thinking it must be a French or German effort. It doesn't look like any of the German trench armor I've seen in photos but improvised weapons will probably lack documentation.
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Dan Howard




Location: Maitland, NSW, Australia
Joined: 08 Dec 2004

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PostPosted: Sat 27 May, 2017 7:20 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Why can't we see some photos? Without photos all of this is just baseless speculation.
Author: Bronze Age Military Equipment, Pen and Sword Books
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sun 28 May, 2017 6:27 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Dan
Howard wrote:
Why can't we see some photos? Without photos all of this is just baseless speculation.

Dan--I'm working on that. May take some time. But there is really not much to see but flush filled rivet holes in a standard French cuirassiers breastplate. However maybe some pictures of the modifications shoulder strap attachments will be of use.
I'm not holding out on you guys. I just need to get access to the breastplate to get some good photos. Stay tuned.
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Scott S.




Location: Central North Carolina
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PostPosted: Mon 29 May, 2017 7:18 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

J. Sanford wrote:
... there is really not much to see
With all due respect, I still can't help but feel that you are greatly underestimating the keen eyes and expertise of the people here. Just because you don't believe there's much to see doesn't mean there isn't much to see. So yes, please post pics when possible, I'm sure they will have educational value to many here like myself, regardless of how mundane the piece may seem.

Cheers!
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Mon 29 May, 2017 2:42 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Scott S. wrote:
J. Sanford wrote:
... there is really not much to see
With all due respect, I still can't help but feel that you are greatly underestimating the keen eyes and expertise of the people here. Just because you don't believe there's much to see doesn't mean there isn't much to see. So yes, please post pics when possible, I'm sure they will have educational value to many here like myself, regardless of how mundane the piece may seem.

Cheers!

Scott--I need to be out of town for the next 10 days but I should be able to get the pics and post when I get back. I'm very impressed with the interest the people on the forum have shown regarding this topic. I have been researching this piece and have run out of places to look for more information. Hopefully someone out there may have some clues and , if not , as you said there could be some educational value.
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Fri 09 Jun, 2017 11:24 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

J. Sanford wrote:
Scott S. wrote:
J. Sanford wrote:
... there is really not much to see
With all due respect, I still can't help but feel that you are greatly underestimating the keen eyes and expertise of the people here. Just because you don't believe there's much to see doesn't mean there isn't much to see. So yes, please post pics when possible, I'm sure they will have educational value to many here like myself, regardless of how mundane the piece may seem.

Cheers!

Scott--I need to be out of town for the next 10 days but I should be able to get the pics and post when I get back. I'm very impressed with the interest the people on the forum have shown regarding this topic. I have been researching this piece and have run out of places to look for more information. Hopefully someone out there may have some clues and , if not , as you said there could be some educational value.


As promised, I am attempting to attach pictures. Hope they prove to be helpful/instructive.



 Attachment: 72.24 KB
breastplate-front.jpg
Front view.

 Attachment: 91.18 KB
breastplate-shoulder.jpg
Shoulder close-up.

 Attachment: 84.58 KB
breastplate-side.jpg
Side view showing some of the flush rivets.

 Attachment: 68.77 KB
breastplate-back.jpg
Back view.
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Dan Howard




Location: Maitland, NSW, Australia
Joined: 08 Dec 2004

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PostPosted: Fri 09 Jun, 2017 3:34 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Inside is more important than outside. Need pics of the inside along with closeups of any detail.
Author: Bronze Age Military Equipment, Pen and Sword Books
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Fri 09 Jun, 2017 4:16 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

[quote
="Dan Howard"]Inside is more important than outside. Need pics of the inside along with closeups of any detail.[/quote.

Dan--What specifically are you looking for? I can post more pics but I not sure what to photograph. The back of the breastplate as shown in the photo is tight brown rust with the heads of the rivets used to plug the holes where the decorative bosses were removed slightly protruding. The Klingenthal signature and date are there as mentioned in my original post but are lightly engraved in script but are quite difficult to see. (I needed to use a flashlight at an angle to read them.) I can try to photograph it or any other details that may help you. Just let me know.
Cheers,
Jim
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Dan Howard




Location: Maitland, NSW, Australia
Joined: 08 Dec 2004

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PostPosted: Sat 10 Jun, 2017 12:36 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Inside photos can answer questions like:

Are there hammer marks?
Did it have some kind of liner and if it did, what kind?
Was it repaired at any stage?
Did it originally have a backplate?
If it did, how was the breastplate attached to the backplate?
If it didn't, how was the breastplate fastened to the torso?

Author: Bronze Age Military Equipment, Pen and Sword Books
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J. Sanford





Joined: 25 May 2017

Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sat 10 Jun, 2017 1:50 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Dan Howard wrote:
Inside photos can answer questions like:

Are there hammer marks?
Did it have some kind of liner and if it did, what kind?
Was it repaired at any stage?
Did it originally have a backplate?
If it did, how was the breastplate attached to the backplate?
If it didn't, how was the breastplate fastened to the torso?


I will post some close-ups of the inside soon. Waiting for good outdoor lighting. Maybe someone will see something I missed.
In the meantime I can answer these questions based on my examination.
There are no significant hammer marks. I believe the cuirasses produced by Klingenthal at this point were formed using a press.
There is no sign of a liner such as fragments of cloth or leather around the rivets.
There is no evidence of a repair with the exception of the rivets finished flush with the front surface that fill the holes left when the ornamental bosses that were standard on French cuirassier breastplates were removed.
It appears that it originally had a backplate as the studs on the breastplate that would have been used to attach the straps from the backplate are evident but they have been filed flush with the surface. As can be seen in the previously posted photo iron loops have been attached to the shoulders to attach straps.
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