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Harry Marinakis




PostPosted: Fri 24 Jan, 2014 3:27 pm    Post subject: The Grete Sword in Art         Reply with quote

Looking for examples of great swords portrayed in Medieval art.

Specifically Oakeshott Types XIIa and XIIIa.

I've already been through all the databases at Manuscript Miniatures.

Post 'em if you got 'em, with the source please.

Basically I've been looking for two-handed swords in art and paintings between AD 1250-1350. During this time the Type XVa bastard sword can be confused with XIIa and XIIIa great swords. If you can see the blade, great swords are fullered and XVa blades are diamond. Also Type XVa tend to have the down-turned Type 8 crossguard, whereas Type XIIa and XIIIa tend to have the straighter Type 1-7 guards.

Thanks


http://manuscriptminiatures.com/4879/13325/


http://manuscriptminiatures.com/4789/10036/


Last edited by Harry Marinakis on Sat 25 Jan, 2014 12:49 am; edited 3 times in total
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Augusto Boer Bront
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Location: Cividale del Friuli (UD) Italy
Joined: 12 Nov 2009

Posts: 294

PostPosted: Sat 25 Jan, 2014 12:16 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

as late as 1370 =)
http://manuscriptminiatures.com/4423/10368/
Even though it represents the Illiad, the guys seem to look pretty contemporary to me http://manuscriptminiatures.com/search/?man

Armourer-Artist-Blacksmith
www.magisterarmorum.com

Pinterest albums to almost all existing XIVth century armour.

Pinterest albums on almost all existing XVth century Italian armour.
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Luka Borscak




Location: Croatia
Joined: 11 Jun 2007
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Posts: 2,307

PostPosted: Sat 25 Jan, 2014 6:13 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Augusto Boer Bront wrote:
as late as 1370 =)
http://manuscriptminiatures.com/4423/10368/
Even though it represents the Illiad, the guys seem to look pretty contemporary to me http://manuscriptminiatures.com/search/?man


These might be XVIa's but similar enough to XIIa and probably also used similarly...
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Harry Marinakis




PostPosted: Tue 28 Jan, 2014 9:01 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

No one else has anything?

Bump!
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Chad Arnow
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PostPosted: Tue 28 Jan, 2014 9:36 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

From our Type XIII spotlight article:

Quote:
Type XIII Swords Found in Art
Many examples of this type can be found in period art, and these largely provide a dateable reference for the period of use these swords saw. A famous example is found in the Tenison psalter, made for a short-lived son of England's Edward I. In this example, the sword is clearly shown being used with two hands, while its scabbard hangs from the knight's belt. Another example comes again from England, in a manuscript dating from around 1300 called an "Apocalypse of St. John." This shows a kneeling knight girded with a long sword appearing to be a Type XIII. There are numerous sculpted examples in England, Spain and Germany, whether on effigies or other sculptures.


This article was written 8 1/2 years ago. Don't ask me what my exact source for that paragraph was (probably something Oakeshott published), but the perhaps text above will allow you to track these two down.

Happy

ChadA

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Eric W. Norenberg





Joined: 18 Jul 2008

Posts: 271

PostPosted: Tue 28 Jan, 2014 9:50 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t...w=previous

Old thread, but relevant here. Check out Sean Flynt's post a few entires down.
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Harry Marinakis




PostPosted: Sun 02 Feb, 2014 10:36 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

I've noticed that often modern reproductions of Great swords (Type XIIa and XIIIa) come with a suspension that includes two or more straps. For example, here is a Hanwei/Tinker Great sword suspension:



But in Medieval art all I've been able to find are Great swords with integral scabbard & belts (see my example in my OP above and the images below). In fact, if you search for images during the period of the Great sword (AD 1250-1350) you won't find very many (if any) sword suspensions that have straps, only integrated belts & scabbards.

Do you know of any examples in art where a Great sword is suspended by straps?

I am trying to determine whether or not a strap suspension is truly an authentic way to suspend a Great sword (Type XIIa and XIIIa).

Given that (1) straps suspensions are rare AD1250-1350 and (2) I haven't found any Great swords suspended by straps, it seems that modern Great sword suspensions are not really accurate.



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Chad Arnow
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PostPosted: Sun 02 Feb, 2014 8:10 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

That Hanwei/Tinker suspension is fiction for that period. It superficially resembles some suspensions from later times, though.
Happy

ChadA

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Harry Marinakis




PostPosted: Sun 02 Feb, 2014 11:27 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Are you agreeing with me, that Great swords were carried in integrated scabbard/belt harnesses?
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Harry Marinakis




PostPosted: Mon 03 Feb, 2014 1:15 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Chad-

Tenison Psalter
Folio f.17.r

http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_24686



 Attachment: 135.9 KB
tpf17r.jpg

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Jeffrey Faulk




Location: Georgia
Joined: 01 Jan 2011

Posts: 578

PostPosted: Mon 03 Feb, 2014 4:14 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

I believe it was once noted that an integrated-belt scabbard could work for a greatsword if you wore it fairly high up, and perhaps had it set up so the scabbard was at somewhat more of a tilt. It was someone here on the board who tried this, actually, I think...

It's also possible that those who wore such swords simply developed the habit of keeping it tilted with a hand on the grip or pommel as they walked about. It would be a natural enough thing to do, I think.

Eric Norenberg-- your link leads to a thread on Viking swords, not greatswords...
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Chad Arnow
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PostPosted: Mon 03 Feb, 2014 8:12 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Harry Marinakis wrote:
Are you agreeing with me, that Great swords were carried in integrated scabbard/belt harnesses?


My statement was more disagreeing with the Tinker suspension. Happy

But since you ask, I haven't seen evidence that great swords had suspensions that were substantively different from arming swords during the era in question. So yes, I think we agree. Happy

Happy

ChadA

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