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Don Stanko




Location: ohio
Joined: 27 Apr 2004
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Reading list: 482 books

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PostPosted: Mon 03 Sep, 2012 3:28 pm    Post subject: Sword identification         Reply with quote

I would appreciate a little help in identifying this sword. It is a saber, probably American in origin. Possibly circa 1810-1820. But that is just a guess. I haven't found this type in any books yet. I've seen variations of this sword but nothing identical. The blade is blued and gilded in gold. The handle is bone and the guard appears to be brass. Also, the scabbard is brass with no decoration.

Thanks for your help!



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sword AM1.jpg
Bone handled saber.

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sword AM4.jpg
Handle and guard.

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sword AM3.jpg
Gilding on the blade.
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Glen A Cleeton




Location: Nipmuc USA
Joined: 21 Aug 2003

Posts: 1,968

PostPosted: Mon 03 Sep, 2012 4:57 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Hi Don

The blade decoration looks like British work. Swords of this type were made into the 1830s, so a definitive timeline may be difficult without distinctive markings. Is there any Americana displayed in the blade decoration (ie the great seal eagle& shield routine, quiver with arrows, etc)? The form goes back to the late 18th century. While many might say absolutley American market, due to the lack of langets on the guard, that is not always true. It may also be a continental cutler's work but one would expect langets from them in most circumstances. Bone vs ivory was more common in later decades but used earlier as well. Most would list it as a mounted artillery militia officer's sword, or in the case of the British, yeoman cavalry officer. With what I can see, 1820s to the 1830s would be my estimate.

Look closely at the spine of the blade for markings (letters or a scrolled s looking thing) Look closely also at the base of the blade on the flats for any letters, numbers etc. any markings on the scabbard as well might be a clue. My brace of sabre and spadroon shre similar traits but only one of them clearly identified. The spadroon has a similar grip and guard to the one you show, while the other known to be Berger from the Alsace area (also known as marked to the family's work in Paris) Sorry for the fuzzy dealer photos of the spadroon.





With a brass scabbard, this is a great package and I'd love to see some more coplete and brighter pictures. Light overcast outdoors is ideal and will show a lot of detail lost in dark photos.

The thing about the blade work is that generic decoration was used for a generic market. Blades with this type of blue&gilt were used in cutlery (many surplus blades from England got used upp in the American market) mostly before white etching became more prevalent by the 1830s to 1840s. There were too many retailers of these importers to licst but some were marked by them. What I am getting at is that the blade itself may have been "in stock" decades before it was actually put together and sold abroad. I have a circa 1800 eagle pommel that has a simple foliate decoration with no display of arms or Americana.

Cheers

GC
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Don Stanko




Location: ohio
Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Likes: 1 page
Reading list: 482 books

Posts: 255

PostPosted: Mon 03 Sep, 2012 7:29 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Thanks Glen!
Thats just the information I was looking for. The lack of a shield and eagle in the gilding made me think that it might not be American, but I guess that isn't always the case. This one looks a lot like your spadroon, except for the shape of the blade. The lack of langets also bothered me. Unfortunately, there are no other markings and I'm guessing that the grip is bone but I wouldn't know the difference between bone and ivory.

I'm comfortable with your assessment, I definitely trust your judgement over mine. This isn't a time period I'm familiar with.

Don
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