Greeting everyone!
It's been a long time since I last posted here, not mentioning a new topic...

Nevertheless, pour le sujet:
While going through some literature about blackpowder gunsmithing of our ancestors, I have met with a strange to me word,or verb (as it was the fact that caused most of my confusion) "Damascened".

As I was skiiming through many texts I have not found what it actually is. I mean, I understand that it some reproduction damascene steel wavy style fashion of the surface, but the context of the book didn't allow such an interpretation. They wrote that "...it was damascened in the fashion of flowers..."

So what is that technique actually? Have you any literature to search through or maybe some short articles about this technique...

As far as I know, that is just another term for pattern-welded.
We all have seen the beautiful patterns smiths can create that way and e.g. in German all pattern-welded blades are called Damascene.
In English I believe pattern-welded is the more common term, but damascene refers to basically the same process.

Then again I am neither a smith nor a etymologist or philologist, so I may be wrong about all this.

I don't know about other uses, but Damascene refers to the decorative technique of engraving steel, applying precious metals and then filing and burnishing flush. The steel is typically blackened for contrast. As the name implies, this is of middle-eastern origin, flowing into Europe through Spain.

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Sean's got it in one! Damascene is sort of a cross between gilding and engraving. Gold leaf is impressed into recess carved into a generally blackened iron background. i have a minuscule pocket knife with a damascene handle and a stylized scimitar blade that I bought in Spain a long time ago. I almost never carry it because it's extremely small ( about 2 1/2" long when opened and because the damascened handle scales don't stand up to keys and pocket change very well.

Great! Thanks all of you very much, the point is that I always considered it as a craft of steel forging, not a decorative technique of imprinting the gold upon non-noble metals.

The funny thing is, that even though it has an equivalent name in my language I always called this technique differently, as did everyone with whom I worked. And the funniest of all is that I already used that technique few times!

Sometimes the language itself can make a fool of a man :)