Posts: 793 Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Wed 15 Sep, 2010 9:26 pm
For accounts of use of clubs and rebated swords for feats of arms, also called Deeds of Arms, as well as rules and equipment used with it, take a look at the historical handbook on the subject written by Renee de Anjou.
It's the defining work for club tourneys,
a pleisance.
A modern translation of the manual, sans pictures which is a shame. But you get the gist of it from the text.
http://www.princeton.edu/~ezb/rene/renehome.html
Especially note the safety loop on the clubs required in the rules, and the thickness of the weapon as to not enter eye slots on helmets if you're going to re-create weapons and combat after it.
Wiki about Duke Renee de Anjou, the historical person.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_of_Anjou
Picture of helmets from the original manual
[ Linked Image ]
These clubs were made of wood and leather, often gilded or silver leather to look reasonably real at a distance, there were also whalebone swords also often covered in gilded and silver leather to seem metallic at a distance, and rebated steet swords of course.
For those interested in re-creating this type of combat in present day, you could have a look at SCA Heavy combat, MCA or EMP which are all fairly accurate recreations of this, a great deal more so than is given credit for over on this forum, especially at the specific "Renée tourneys" we in the SCA have that are done after the original Renee rules, with no leg strikes and such. Although the mock weapons used and some armour could look better, but then they sometimes do. The weapons should and can be made to look exactly like the clubs in the earlier posts.
Most participants of Renee toruneys put extravagant head pieces on the helmets as seen on the original one to the right, some just add huge plumes and such, and some even use the cute "Lego style" helemts reproductions from the ones in the picture above, but for safety reasons only the ones that are fully steel encasing of the head.
There were also deeds of arms with straight cudgels, often with fabric bands tied or glued in corcscrew pattern, as seen i several historical paintings.
There's mounted mock combat being done with clubs by other societies, although I imagine the risk of the horse being struck either limits the range and freocity of the combat or risks serious charges for animal cruelty. This is why it was discontinued in the SCA, although lance jousting is still practiced in some areas.
As for the confusion about foot vs mounted use, one explanation I've heard is that "deeds of arms" is foot mock combat and "tournament" is mounted mock combat. I don't know if that's entirely accurate, but i may be?
Here's another myArmoury thread about the subject:
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=19855