[Marc Setzer]

I'm looking for information on the existence of Tourney jousting between the times of Badon Hill and the Battle of Hastings. I need armour types, helmes and swords. I'l assuming Norman style chainmaile a great helm of some sort but as for blades I haven't the faintest idea. Help?

[David McElrea]

Hi Marc,

I thought it might help to get the timelines in perspective.

Badon Hill, assuming the veracity of the Arthurian stories, would have taken place in the fifth century A.D-- so in this case you would not be thinking Norman armour with great helms. A safer bet would be Late Roman style cavalry blended with Celtic (or even Germanic) fashion. Think spangen helm rather than great-helm. The swords were most likely of the late-Roman spatha type, with some Germanic migration-era swords thrown in. Armour might be maille or scale.

Hastings, in 1066, certainly saw Norman armour in abundance (as well as Anglo-Saxon). Even there, though, we are talking maille rather than plate, and a conical helm with nasal rather than great-helm (which came later). Swords would have been predominately Oakeshott's "Type X" or "Type Xa"-- single-handed, broad-bladed and effective.

I suspect that there were no tourneys in the sense that you might be thinking of (pagentry and whatnot) in either of these times-- the medieval jousting one sees today (reenactments) represents something quite different. I am certain you would have seen single combat over points of honour or justice, but the tourney of popular imagination developed later, I think...

Hope that helps.

David

[Robert Zamoida]

The only "jousting" event I can think of that would have been somewhat contemporary with the Battle of Badon Hill would have been the Roman hippica gymnasia, which was more of a combat exercise/game with pageantry.

[Kirk Lee Spencer]

Oakeshott speaks of the origin of the tournament in the Roman Ludus Troiae (Troy game)... war games between two mounted teams.

He says that it is the blending of this Ludus Troiae and the formalized single combat duels of the Northmen that led to the elaborate tournaments of the High Middle Ages.

Oakeshott implies that these war games were training schools and thus probably used real armour and weapons until the late 13th century when they began to decline into showy pageants with special armour (leather?), whalebone swords and crown tipped lances to lessen the chance of injury.

ks

[David McElrea]

Hi Marc (and everyone),

Coincidentally, yesterday I bought "By the Sword" by Richard Cohen. He gives a brief overview of the history of tourneys which is quite helpful.

As Kirk has mentioned there is a possible connection between the tourney and the Roman Ludus Troiae (as well as "honour" fights between individuals. However the tourney as we know it seems to have been invented by a Breton baron called Godefroi de Preuilly (although he may have simply formalized the regulations for such games) in 1054.

Tourneys only really "took off" in the beginning of the twelfth century-- Cohen writes: "Their heyday was 1150 to 1300, although they were still popular in Henry VIII's reign." They were introduced to England during the reign of King Stephen in 1135.

As an aside, the aforementioned book is a worthy read, (although many of us will instinctively react to a few statements regarding the medieval sword and early fencing it is still informative and exceptionally well written).

Cheers,

David

[Kel Rekuta]

[David McElrea]

Kel Rekuta wrote: