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Aaron Schnatterly




Location: New Glarus, WI
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 6:08 pm    Post subject: Ritter scabbard finished!         Reply with quote

Here are a few pics of the scabbard I made for my Albion Next Gen Ritter. Thought they may be of some interest.

Poplar wood core, handstitched calf skin, integral belt suspension, handforged chape. It was a lot of fun to create.

Comments are certainly welcome!





Larger, clearer images can be found in my "Scabbard Work" photo album.

Wish the lighting were better... Mother Nature really hasn't been cooperating lately, and I had to use less-than-optimal flash work... Worried

-Aaron Schnatterly
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Jeremy V. Krause




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 6:27 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Hi Aaron,

Man that looks great! I especially like seeing the oxblood colour as my Templar shares this. How did you come by the buckle? Could you provide a shot of the stitching up the back.

Again that is a great looking scabbard! What was the most difficult part of the construction?

Jeremy
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James Holczer




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 6:58 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Sweet! Excellent work, looks like you did a really nice job of matching and complementing the grip color. The Ritter has always been one of my favorites.
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Pamela Muir




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 7:01 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Hi Aaron,

That is exquisite. I especially admire the belt suspension. Beautifully done!

Pamela Muir

Founder/Lead Instructor
Academy of Chivalric Martial Arts


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Jean Thibodeau




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 7:23 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Aaron;

Really nice work and hopefully you will have a quieter and easier winter than your recent over windy weather that will give you more time to do more of these.

Handforged chape ? Did you forge it yourself or had it done ? Sorry if I don't remember if you have mentioned before doing any metal work.

You can easily give up your freedom. You have to fight hard to get it back!
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Aaron Schnatterly




Location: New Glarus, WI
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 7:49 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Thanks for the kind words, everyone!

The whole project had it's issues. Due to the complex geometry of the Ritter's blade, profiling it in wood was an interesting process. I really had to study the blade to fit the core. Leatherwork was interesting in trying to match the grip's color. It took some playing with dye combinations and concentrations to get this close. Definitely was not a straight "bust open a bottle and smear it on" job. The black dye, for some reason, was extremely aggressive, pulling all the natural oils out of the leather, so I had to treat it heavily. Fitting the suspension was probably the easiest part of the project. The interwoven buckle and belt attachments were done in 2 strands instead of 1 - that was harder than I thought it would be... The nastiest part, though, was the metalwork. I hammered this chape out of a single piece, then trimmed, fitted, readjusted, tweaked, refitted, polished, mounted... I really learned a lot in this stage. Metals are my weakest link.

The buckle is a modern one that I did some reshaping to. It's the only piece I didn't start from scratch with on this project. I may try to make a new, more accurate one in the future.

I have 2 more close to finished (a Knight and my Squire), and a few more on the drawing board. Not likely that I will get to any more this year, though - of the roughly 8 weeks left in 2005, I'm working 4 and traveling 2.5, so that gives me very little time actually anywhere near my shop.

A few more pics to provide a bit more details - some Jeremy asked for, some just for the sake of getting a better view.


In order to provide a little contrast, I dyed the inside of the mouth black. The wood core was carved to the blade's profile.




Here's a better pic of the suspension integration... colors are truer in this pic, too...




Sword and scabbard in profile.




View of the back - the stitching is the alternating X X X X method.

-Aaron Schnatterly
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Jean Thibodeau




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 8:20 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Aaron;

After your last post giving more details about how you put this together and the metal work I'm even more impressed.

Don't know if this is useful or not but Allan Senefelder might be able to give you a few tips on how to best go about making complex shapes through forging. Well, not just because making armour would have a lot in common with making scabbard parts but because Allan is such a nice guy I'm sure he would be happy to give advice if you need it.

Decades ago I got to be fairly good at welding with an acetylene torch and did a bit of braising mostly for one of my sculpture University classes. Some minor attempts at hammer forging also. My biggest problem was trying to get a big enough peace of steel at the right forging temperature and keeping it that way long enough to forge two pieces together before one part or the other cooled down too much. With a real forge set-up this might be easy, with a hand held torch and only two hands: Not so much.

In any case, I know just enough to appreciate how difficult this can be if one is improvising without the right equipment

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Russ Ellis
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 8:23 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Nice job Aaron! You are really going the extra mile in your efforts and it shows.
TRITONWORKS Custom Scabbards
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Tom Carr




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 10:34 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Beautiful job Aaron! Cool
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Matthew G.M. Korenkiewicz




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 10:43 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Well done ! I really like the color scheme of the scabbard matching
the grip of the Ritter. B-)
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Eric Nower




Location: Upstate NY
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 11:01 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

So Aaron,


When are you taking orders? Wink

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Stephen Hand




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 11:07 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Dear Aaron,

Nice job. Serendipitously I am about to make a scabbard for a sword of much the same period and was looking at a picture of an original almost identical to your scabbard today. If it's OK, I'd like to pick your brains. The stitching up the back has me troubled. I can't see whether it's butted or overlapped. It looks to have been done right side out (I was wondering whether to do it right side out or to do it inside out, peel it off and put it back on right side out. I can see difficulties with both methods, so would be very interested in hearing how you got such a nice result).

With the stitching at the top, I assume from the picture, that you've just rolled it and used a glove stitch to stitch it down?

Oh, and what tools did you use to hollow out the two sections of wood?

I've made scabbards before, but my last one was 15 years ago and was pretty ordinary.

Thanks in advance
Stephen

Stephen Hand
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Author of English Swordsmanship, Medieval Sword and Shield

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Patrick Kelly




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PostPosted: Tue 01 Nov, 2005 11:13 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Stephen,

This isn't Aaron's scabbard but here's a close-up of some stitching. Hopefully this is helpful.



Aaron,

I think the one-piece chape came out well. Needs a little file work on that inside curve though. Wink
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David Etienne




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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 4:20 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Congratulations, Aaron ! All I can add is that this exceptionnal and under-estimated sword has now the most beautiful matching scabbard it could have. I wish I had your talent for my Laird...

Cheers,

David
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Jesse Frank
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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 5:15 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Great job!
http://jfmetalsmith.com/
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Edward Hitchens




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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 6:49 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Wow Aaron! That's outstanding! I may have to commission a scabbard from you for my Talhoffer! Razz The color on your scabbard matches the sword's grip perfectly. I'm starting to like the Ritter more and more. -Ted
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Thomas Hoogendam




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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 9:26 am    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Very impressive. Great work Aaron, I can't wait to see the scabbard for the Knight.
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Aaron Schnatterly




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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 1:43 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Stephen Hand wrote:
Dear Aaron,

Nice job. Serendipitously I am about to make a scabbard for a sword of much the same period and was looking at a picture of an original almost identical to your scabbard today. If it's OK, I'd like to pick your brains.

Hey, Stephen! Thanks for the compliment, and yeah, if I can help, I'll be glad to.

Stephen Hand wrote:
The stitching up the back has me troubled. I can't see whether it's butted or overlapped. It looks to have been done right side out (I was wondering whether to do it right side out or to do it inside out, peel it off and put it back on right side out. I can see difficulties with both methods, so would be very interested in hearing how you got such a nice result).

The picture that Patrick posted shows the details of the same stitch I used - that's the scabbard for his Big Johnsson, if I am not mistaken.

I'm not certain of anyone else's method for settling and stitching leather, but here's how I did this scabbard (and a few others)... First, I cut the leather to fit, but just a tiny bit too narrow (like 1/16") and extended the top and bottom so there would be a little extra on either end for adjustment and to allow for the flaps at the top. I thoroughly soaked the leather in warm water, punched and dyed it. Starting at the tip, using 2 needles on a long piece of sinew, I just sewed it up. Start lacing like a pair of shoes, keep it straight, and pull it snug together - butted, not overlapped. Lace both needles at once, don't do one side all the way up then the other. I found the middle of the piece of sinew, went down through the first hole on one side, then up through the corresponding hole on the other. That put the sinew straight across under the leather. From here out, it crosses on top of the leather, then underneath the leather - that's how you get the alternating X's. If the leather starts to dry out too much, rewet it with a sponge. Wet leather stretches a little, then shrinks a little and dries tight. Tie it at the top with a surgeon's knot on the inside. Funny thing with this stitch, it's the same on the inside as it is on the outside.

Stephen Hand wrote:
With the stitching at the top, I assume from the picture, that you've just rolled it and used a glove stitch to stitch it down?

The mouth of the scabbard is a second set of pieces of leather with the finished sides to the inside. This makes them stiffer, and more durable. It also overlaps the wood at the mouth. I then used a simple spiral stitch, but could have used a blanket stitch just as easily. Since the leather here is so fine, and it does need to be flexible, I split the sinew - used a half-diameter strand and a regular sewing needle.

Stephen Hand wrote:
Oh, and what tools did you use to hollow out the two sections of wood?

The sword itself was close at hand for study and reference. To carve out the inside, I have used a combination of a drum sander in a dremel and a small, very sharp chisel. I have also used a set of jewler's files to fine-tune the contour at the mouth. Very fine sand paper puts a smooth finish inside, so nothing traps moisture or scratches up the blade inordinantly. I could have used a set of dial calipers, a contour gauge to take pinpoint measurements, but I just seem to be able to feel it out without them. As it is, I can hold this scabbard upside down and shake it, and the sword remains secure, but pulls free in the first 1/4 inch. The one for the Knight is the same way (a work in progress, pics when it's done) and the Squire is a nice snug contoured fit as well (again, work in progress).

You may find these old threads of some use as well...
Vinland Scabbard Project
Knight Scabbard Project

Stephen Hand wrote:
I've made scabbards before, but my last one was 15 years ago and was pretty ordinary.

Thanks in advance
Stephen

Well, I can't wait to see what you come up with. Best of luck, man! I hope this helped somewhat... They're a lot of work, but also a lot of fun. I'm proud of the way it's turned out.

-Aaron Schnatterly
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Fortior Qui Se Vincit
(He is stronger who conquers himself.)
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Aaron Schnatterly




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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 2:24 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Thanks to everyone for their kind words! It's been really neat to share this with the community - glad it's been recieved so well!

I've been asked a lot of good questions about this project - some in person, some via PM/email, and some in various responses to this thread. Here's a consolidation of some of them with answers:

Matching the core to the grip - yeah, this was a royal pain. I had to mix dyes, and use a base dye/overdye 2-coat process to get it this close. I intentionally left it a slight bit redder than the grip itself - the grip would pick up grime and grit from use, so this gives the suite a little more "real" feel - subtle, but it does make a difference. There is no possible way I could match colors this closely with a high degree of consistency, nor would it be remotely possible to do so without having that specific sword in hand.

How long did it take? Guessing, core: 4 hours, leather: 4 hours, metal bits: 2 days, lots of oxyacetalyne, a bag of ice for the shoulder, and a case of Bass Ale. Metals are not my forte'... Practice, practice, practice...

How did I make the chape? One strip of 22 gauge steel, and a lot of time with careful heat distribution and "gentle application" of a variety of hammers, with 4-letter words interspersed where appropriate (and some extra ones tossed in just for fun here and there). Lots of patience...

Do I take commissions? Hmm... At this point, no. Sorry. I won't be home but for about a week until after the new year - and that's a day here, a day there - and I have about 15 other projects in the queue. I can't begin to estimate any time when I could get this stuff turned around... Perhaps once I get some of these other things finished, I'll consider it. Ted, Eric, if you guys are serious, we'll chat in the future.

Is it heavy? I can't weigh it - would have to take it to the post office or something to weigh it on a scale/balance with that degree of accuracy. The scabbard and belt are very light... With the sword in it, I barely notice it's on my hip.

Why didn't I "fancy up" this chape? This sword/scabbard is to be part of my Templar kit. I wanted to keep it very functional without ornamentation to fit the supposedly modest nature of these Knights. I'll get a lot more wild with future projects... I have some serious thoughts about the one for my Regent, but that's a ways off.

Why didn't I make the buckle from scratch? Honestly, my shoulder and arm hurt. I just couldn't much stand the thought of swinging a hammer again. Also, I was using a friend's metal shop - some of these tools I don't have, and don't have space for. His shop is about an hour from my house, so it's not like I can just slide outside and knock something out.



Hopefully, that answers some of the questions you might have had (or didn't think of, but now you know anyway).

-Aaron Schnatterly
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Fortior Qui Se Vincit
(He is stronger who conquers himself.)
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Stephen Hand




Location: Hobart, Australia
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PostPosted: Wed 02 Nov, 2005 2:34 pm    Post subject:         Reply with quote

Aaron Schnatterly wrote:
Best of luck, man! I hope this helped somewhat...


Thanks Aaron, that was indeed a big help. I'm always keen to use the next man's experience and avoid making my own mistakes. I'm not sure how long my scabbard will take, or whether I'll allow the world to see it after it's finished, but I have a lot of swords that need a home, so...

Cheers
Stephen

Stephen Hand
Editor, Spada, Spada II
Author of English Swordsmanship, Medieval Sword and Shield

Stoccata School of Defence
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