Late Migration era scabbard suspension system?
Hey forum,

I'll be getting a scabbard for my training sword made and want a historically correct suspension system to be able to attach it to my hip. Though doing a search I have not been able to come up with anything of worth and was wondering if the forum could help me out in showing me what would of been used (material and type of suspension system). Thanks.

Regards,

Barrett Hiebert
Hi Barrett!
What culture style do you want? Scandinavian? British isles? Carolingian (central Europe)?

On this related thread you can see some typical viking age and some late medieval suspesion systems, some are useable for migration era as well. http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=24495
Make particular note of Matthew Bunkers photo, this type is from typical migration period, though the finds I've seen have two pyramid shaped buckles where the square seams are on this one.
Johan,

Well the boss on my shield will be of a merovingian type. I would prefer a general (central european) style of suspension system though a eastern european one would do just fine as well.

Regards,

Barrett Hiebert
So, is it a Merovingian style that you want? 'Late Migration' means different things in different cultures. Pin it down to a culture and a century sir!

The study and recreation of Migration period/early medieval scabbards is my speciality and there are lots of systems to choose from.
Although we can identify lots of different elements of early medieval scabbard suspension, we don't know how each of them were used; there is, for example, no concensus on how the pyramids were used (some are hollow with a bar across the back, some are solid but pierced from base to apex with a hole, some or metal, some are bone etc) or how the buttons/studs bore the weight of suspension.

Off the top of my head, you could chooose from:-
A simple loop running around the scabbard, fixed to a belt/baldric (as in the scabbard that Johan provided a link to....pyramids can be utilised to provide a similar effect)

A single or multiple scabbard runners, thorugh which a belt or baldric runs. Again pyramids (or buttons/bosses) can be utilised on such a system to prevent the free movement of the scabbard on the belt)

A strap running across the front of the scabbard which is connected to a belt running across the back of the scabbard. Connection can be made by stitching, by nails that run through both straps, by nails that run through both straps AND the scabbard. Some scabbards have copper alloy edge reinforcements to help with this.

Single or paired studs/buttons/bosses fixed either into the face of the scabbard or onto a tight fitting loop. These buttons go thorugh slits in the belt/baldric.

These are, I think, the commonest methods. You can find examples of some of these in my photobucket album:-
http://s418.photobucket.com/albums/pp263/medi...d%20stuff/

and there are some drawings of the various methods in Menghin's "Das Schwert im Fruhen Mittelalter", which Peter Johnsson posted some time ago:-
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17502
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17501
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17500
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17499

Then there are the eastern two point suspension systems....which is another subject altogether.
Hey Matthew,

Sorry for the late reply. Which method of the most common methods shown in your experience do you find to be the most secure? And yes I am keeping it to Late Migration era Merovingian culture. I like the merovingian style boss and the behmer type 6 sword is my favourite and perfectly in line with a late migration era merovingian warrior.

Regards,

Barrett Hiebert
What do you mean by 'secure'?
I mean by 'secure' the most tight fitting to my body possible that the scabbard would allow me to wear the sword.
Barrett Hiebert wrote:
I mean by 'secure' the most tight fitting to my body possible that the scabbard would allow me to wear the sword.


Waistbelt suspension is a tighter fit to the body than a baldric. With a tight waistbelt, the sword sits high on the body, with the pommel coming up to the bottom of the ribs or even higher. It doesn't make for a particularly quick draw but then that wasn't an issue.

Wasitbelt running through a slider with buttons or pyramids fitted either side will stop the scabbard from sliding on the belt, as would rivetting/nailing through the scabbard edge reinforcement.
Matthew,

Would this be what you are referring to?

Quote:
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17502


Barrett
Not really. A lower slung belt with a secondary suspension will angle the scabbard forward which keeps it free of the legs but it makes for a loser fit as the belt sits on the hip rather than being tight to the waist.

http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/download.php?id=17499

Fixing a tight waistbelt to a scabbard using a system like the Krefeld Gellep Grave 43 or 31 will ensure a scabbard that is tight to the body and which won't move around on the belt.

You could utilise the same mouting method on a baldric rather than a wasitbelt but then you need a secondary waistbelt over the top of the baldric to keep the whole rig form moving around..

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