Date
ca. 1600
Techniques
Silver, engraved and inlaid with gold
Artist/designer
Horn, Clemens, born 1580 - died 1630
Place
Solingen
Dimensions
Height 101 cm (blade and hilt)
Width 12.5 cm (maximum across hilt)
Depth 11.5 cm
Detail
Museum number
M.54-1947
Object Type
This basket-hilt of blackened iron encrusted with silver is of a form known in the early 17th century as an 'Irish' hilt. At that period 'Irish' also meant the Highland Scots, who were celebrated for using a basket-hilted broadsword of similar type. The guard, which protects the hilt, and the pommel, which acts as a counterweight to the blade, are heavily overlaid with silver flowers and foliage. This was a characteristically English type of decoration at this period. The blade is engraved and inlaid in gold with religious mottoes in Latin and the royal arms as used by James I. The design includes a crowned S and an orb and cross - devices used by the cutlers of Solingen.
Trade
The blade is also stamped with a cutler's mark - a unicorn's head. This mark was used by Clemens Horn (1580-1630), one of the most prominent Solingen cutlers. Solingen, in central Germany, had a very large export trade and supplied specially commissioned blades.
People
A number of similarly decorated blades have been recorded, including one in Windsor Castle dated 1617 and traditionally said to have belonged to James I.
Credit line
Bequeathed by Francis Mallett





