What kind of a sword is it? Garth Vincent called it an English Mortuary sword, which was definitely wrong. All HH would say was that it was an officer’s sword, Flemish or German, from the second half of the 17th century, 38.5 inches overall length.
Cyril Mazansky has a chapter of his book, British Basket-Hilted Swords devoted to this type. He calls them Hilts Based on Side Rings with Pierced Plates, a rather ungainly name.
Other characteristics:
One or more scroll guards, extending from both sides of the knuckle-bow to the side-rings
The outboard side-ring is cusped up towards the pommel, attaching to a side branch which is screwed to the pommel
The inboard side-ring is often smaller, more oval shaped, and usually has a thumb ring (the HH sword doesn’t have a thumb ring, but I asked Craig Johnson of A&A to add one)
This model shares characteristics with other contemporary types. It is somewhat like one half of a mortuary sword, especially with the scrolls. Since Mortuary swords are sometimes called “half-baskets”, maybe one could call this one a “quarter-basket.” It has a resemblance to many 17th century continental military swords (see my avatar) – the lobed knuckle-bow and side branch, the pierced side-ring plates, the thumb ring. Taking all these features from other swords, it combines them to become a unique type. Mazansky writes that only a very few of these swords are known to exist. I’m not sure if he means that few have survived, or that not many were made in the first place.







