Very detailed data about several preserved pieces of historical mail from 2nd century BC to 11th century AD.
With attempts at recreating weight (per given surface) and properties of given mail weave.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S129620742030515X
Here is Youtube chanel with short videos detailing given mail fragments:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvYvU1gULO653ugTwLPsxBA/videos
[ Linked Image ]
Not sure what to think about generalizing about theoretical shifts in trends of mail trough the centuries like in this fragment for example:
Quote: |
During Late Antiquity thickness and rigidity became once more very important, while during the medieval period up to the 10th century we see more a balance of all the properties of mail. |
I would rather guess that Stary Jankovii mail is just some particularly heavy weave for a cataphract or some other very heavily armored rider, and other combatants in 4th-6th centuries. would be wearing more "normal" mail.
As far as I am aware, there's mail from Chersonesus that looks to be of at least as heavy weave, and it's probably from 10th to 12th century.