Hi, i found this forum in searching info about my sword! Its only 50cm long. A child sword? Dagger? Could it be medieval? I think its wel forged , should i remove the rust? ( thinking about electrolysis )

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First off, please do not remove the rust. Doing so both removes all evidence of age, and also exposes the material to further corrosion. I would avoid that at all costs for now.

from there, I would ask more about the context. was this bought? something that's been in the attic since 1965... (or 1365!?) Found with a metal detector? Dredged from a canal? if so, where, etc?

without that context its difficult to make a proper assessment from just a few photos. but it does look interesting. I wouldn't say it is definitely medieval, but I will say that it certainly could be medieval. Very long quillon daggers aren't unheard of from the 13-15th C, and that blade shape feels right for the 14th Century. So the circumstances of its finding would be useful.

Also, is there a bend toward the very tip of the blade, or just a trick of the light?

I don't think it's medieval. I suspect it's a modern reproduction. Proportions don't really feel medieval. The darkened blade with bits of active rust also seems dubious. It also feels like whoever made it was trying to "accurately" copy the shape of a blade, rather than forming a blade with a specific purpose for performance in mind.

As a general rule with antiques, I wouldn't touch the patina aside from a very gentle cleaning (and I mean "gentle" as in with a soft rag, not a wire brush or anything like that!) and oiling. This blade isn't in working condition, anyway, and the black oxidation is actually a stable layer that protects the metal from further corrosion.

It could be Medieval, there were quite a lot of large daggers or short swords in this general size and style used as sidearms by civilians and lightly equipped soldiers, and the overall geometry looks reasonable, but it's hard to really judge from photos. One thing I'll say is that it seems to have lost its pommel and grip without a trace, which is odd or even suspicious given its otherwise very good state of preservation, apparent lack of other damage and the nice, even patina. (Too even, maybe?) So while it might be a genuine article, I'm somewhat doubtful and wouldn't wager any money on that without a closer examination.

Thanks for the answers! I added a pic how i bought it. In the past somebody put on ugly piece of wood as a handle on it. So i removed it. The wood patina of the handle looked old. I bougt it on a lokal 'garage sale' website. Seller got a box with all different stuf from someone to sell. And doesnt know where it comes from.

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It looks suspiciously similar to a dagger I’ve been told is a suspected fake/composite in the Siftung Baumann arms and armor museum. See below. (The dagger is gorgeous, but it's authenticity is in question, I understand...still though...).

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/98015679@N04/9301517375/in/album-72157634672001156/

EDIT: I've edited the post to reference the correct museum, and added a link to the item in question.

I think it is the same! Also the condition looks the same!. Same blacksmith i think ... (i know now what the pommel shape should be..) old 19th century reproduction? Or medieval ? I think the shape/ proportions of this dagger are beautiful, so if mine is ( and the museum piece ?)a forgery, the maker had excellent eye for shape and form. In general forgeries are not excellent in shape and form and quality.

The damaged twin of an attractive but suspicious museum piece shows up in a 'garage sale'. That is indeed an intriguing mystery. What's the connection?

This is unrelated to the drama at hand, but I will say that I have been toying with having the museum piece reproduced, and your photos with the tape measure are most helpful in identifying the dimensions of a similar or sister piece.

I am curious to see how this unfolds.