I was perusing Egils saga Skallagrímssonnar today and read a curious passage:

“Kveldulf had a gigantic double-bladed axe in his hand.”

If I remember correctly there are a few pictures in medevial manuscripts with double-bladed single-handed axes. I know that these were not too uncommon in Islamic cultures but just how common were they throughout Europe? Was Europe influenced in this respect by Islamic cultures?

The time of this action was shortly before 900 AD in Norway and the time of writing wasn’t until about 300 years later. It is possible that this is a later addition to the saga done to make Kveldulf seem even more ferocious (in fact he goes berserk in just the next sentence).

This begs the question: does anyone know of any photos of any European double-bladed axes from about this time period or have any thoughts on this topic at all at all?

Off topic: I couldn’t help picturing He-Man while reading this.

I remeber a thread similar to this a while back, and the only real good examples were of Indo-Persian decent. You might try seraching for double balded axes. ;)

Are you referring to This Thread?

Yeah, I did see that thread. I guess I was just hoping for something a little more....... archaeological. or something. Viking preferably.

What is the advantage to such a weapon? I can see how wide, sweeping movements would be effective in the heat of things but it seems as if putting something else, like a spike, on the other end just makes more sense.

It's impossible to say with any certanity. If Kveldulf wanted a weapon like that I'm sure he could get it.

In my dialect "evening" is still pronounced "kveld"

The double bladed axe probably wasn't all that uncommon in europe, it is just that it was a tool not a weapon. This one is probably Viking age and there might be more on the site as well. http://www.historiska.se/collections/fornbild...ildID=3113

I would imagine when we see reference to someone fighting with one of these that it is more of a way to show where the person came from, who they might be fighting for, etc. A way to connect heros and gods to certain groups of people.

Shane

Here's an Irish one from the British Museum. I believe it is early Christian, but it could be around the start of the Viking age. Either way, it may give some insight into Northern European double-bladed axes. Again, with Shane, I think we are looking at something that would have been a tool first and a weapon second, if at all.

David

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The explaination could also be the translation from medevial Norse.
Probably the word used in the saga is "bryntroll".
Falk, who wrote the defining work on weapons in the sagas, defines "Bryntroll" as a double bladed axe, but he does not have any evidence for this. It is more likely that is an axe with a armour piercing spike, or even a kind of hewing spear.

Elling, you are exactly right. I just looked up the Norse text and it is indeed bryntroll. There I go thinking translations are perfectly accurate again. :wtf:

Good point about the axe as a tool Shane. I know that they have been around for some time, one blade being duller than the other for the purpose of getting though tough knots and what not. I guess I had this image of something similar to the Persain ones which are certainly meant to be weapons first and not a tool used as a weapon. Interesting about its apperance in literature too.

Thanks for the picture David. That is a perfect example of just the kind fo axe Shane spoke of.