So I just came across this incredible set of panels from Portugal, perhaps from the 1450s:

[ Linked Image ]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nuno_Gon%C3%A7alves._Paineis_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora.jpg

The amount of detail in amazing. More specifically I'm looking at the swords and they all seem to be of similar design with slight changes in aesthetics.

First of all, how would you describe this sword? A sidesword? It only has finger rings, no knuckle-bow, and some wide, upwards quillons (do these have a name?)

Also, do you know of any respectable reproduction of this type of sword?

I’ve always seen this type described as crab claw or crab hilted swords, or daggers as the case may be.

I’d call the swords in the panels arming swords since 2 of 3 men with swords are wearing armour, but the period term would probably just be sword.

I’m not aware of any decent reproductions, but there are several variants of wall hanger in this style.

Indeed, they would have just called them swords (or rather espadas). I might call them arming swords, given the period and context.

AIUI, "arming sword", "sidesword", "riding sword" and such are really more functions than types of swords. The first is used to arm soldiers for war, the latter are worn in civilian contexts and may have a tendency to be somewhat lighter and/or more compact. The differences are more contextual than typological.

"Crab claw hilt" usually describes a particular type of 17th century swords or parrying daggers with very sharply curved quillons, often several pairs of them branching off from the center. These here, centuries earlier, I would just call swords with finger rings.

PS. This seems to have been a popular style in the Iberian peninsula. Compare to, for example, the alleged Tizona of "El Cid", with its 15th or 16th Century hilt. (El País has a better photo of the sword; right click to view the image in full size.)

The Portuguese hilt is sometimes called a testicle guard in 16th century development.
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showthread.php?t=4369
http://www.arscives.com/bladesign/discoverieswords.htm

Lovely painting, impressed with the faces and the clothing. Some of those are faces you see today.

I would say the armor actually looks 14th Century though that may be an intentional anachronism by the artist. A painting of that quality would be a bit more unusual I think in the 14th though by no means unheard of.

Vladimir Cervenka has such a sword on offer.
http://www.sword.cz/swords.htm

His ''spanish'' sword is lovely, though I opted for the 200017 with the longer blade and ribbon quillons. I suspect that the spaniard would be a faster weapon. as it is shorter and slightly less heavy.

Brigandines and jack chains are typical for late 15th century, as is the rest of the arms and armour and clothing. I don't think there is any anachronism here.

Check out the Pastrana Tapestries. It's this x 1000. This book is a must-have for folks interested in arms and armour of the period: https://www.amazon.com/Invention-Glory-Afonso-Pastrana-Tapestries/dp/8495241846

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