Dear fellow Arms Enthusiasts

I am about to make a few Scabbards, and wanted to get some more data and a broader base for my recreation first.

I have a few 15th C. longsswords and one handed swords, that need scabbards. Also a late 16th C. cavalry sword and some 18th C. Smallswords.

I hear the main methods were chiseling out the blade from a board, or using very thin slabs of wood that are bent and shaped around the blade, some 2mm thick. The latter method is described in detail in 18th C. sources for small sword scabbards, so remarkably similar, though the wood is a wee bit thinner (1.5 mm)

While the 18th C. source talks about glueing in a thin fine woolen fabric on the inside, IF the customer wants the scabbard to be lined. And as I have heard from friends and Tod, that early (like viking etc.) scababrds were lined with felt, fur even, some other friends told me 15th C. scabbards were not. This sounds a bit odd.

I would have thought that to be optional, but available. To my knowledge the fabric holds the blade in the scabbard nicely, prevents it from scraping against the wood anywhere, eliminates any possible rattling and oils the blade automatically...

If it did exist, I would likely go with a thin lining. Then, in essence, apart from size and aesthetics, technically the scabbards would be pretty much identical throughout the centuries

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Also, how do metal fittings for belt attachments etc fix to scabbards, are they glued on, or just held in place by friction?

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Also, I'd like to know how to authentically create the risers, that is what material, how attached, how to make the leather conform to it without leaving ugly marks on the outside of the leather...

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Tying in with the previous question, it seems the straps holding the scabbard were most commonly knotted to the scabbard. Just how this know would be made, I'd need to find out. Maybe someone here can help?

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Last but not least: For my longsword(s) I very much like the style of two straps from the belt going to the scabbard, and the excess length of the belt coming from the buckle passing through another buckle near the scabbards throat.
Can anyone supply information how to authentically fix that buckle there, and:
Are harnesses for single handed swords any diffrent from long sword ones?

In every case, any period specimen pictures showing any detail or technique would be greatly apreciated, to form a database for reference for my future projects.

Thank you very much,

Alex

Thanks,

Well, of course the suspension differes, but I was talking about the general ide. The wooden core, where I hae seen beech mentioned throughout the ages, wool fabric for the lining in early scabbard, and mentioned again in the 18th C. and covered with vellum, leather of fabric.*

That is why I was wonderign and still am, about late medieval scabbards not being lined with some sort of fabric. It clearly seems that was done before and after. Why was it not done then? Or was it, like in the 18th C., optional, and not very often done anymore?

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My swords are all 15th C., so my main concern is how to strap tose on. Can you hint me at a decent source for period imagery?


* It seems thin strips of beech, lined with wool fabric or felt that is glued together with hide glue and black leather sewn over it for a medieval scabbard works as authentic option, whereas thin strips of beech, lined with wool fabric or felt that is glued together with hide glue and black leather sewn over it also works for 1770s smallsword. The main difference of the scabbard construction istelf seems to be the use of thinner wood for the latter, in keping with the lighter sword and blade.

Here's a solution to your last two questions:
Picture 1 and 2 show the front knot, which is also the attachment of the front buckle, pic 3 shows how to tuck the strap if not used for said buckle.

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Thank you very much. If ever there has been a fool-proof instruction... ;)