& why? Due to new technology (perhaps very thin leather or stronger glue)? Or was it fashion, or...?

I did find a thread that stated none known on roman swords (though I was hoping not to hear that):
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=13151

Another on seax said leather on grip (also decorations, not just plain wood) was reasonable perhaps at least as far back as 6th century:
http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=11894

Thanks to all.

Interesting question. I would think that since most grip materials usually aren't preserved it would be hard to have a definitive answer on this. There may be a single find with enough surviving material to suggest that leather was used as early as .... century. It's harder to say that something definitely didn't exist just because there is not a surviving example.

Thanks Nathan & Jeroen. Gives me a fig leaf to take a little "could have happened" license, see how it looks. I am gradually convincing myself I want to buy a blade & try to make the rest myself, starting small (roman). myArmoury members that tweak & make appear to learn a lot & have fun.

Jeroen - spectacular museum & pics, thank you Very much for the link (& photos if yours).

Carl

I just found this thread, which shows a photo from Latvia museum, of a "very old axe" wrapped with leather.

http://www.myArmoury.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t...ght=mammen

Putting it here in case it might push back the 'leather age' (for handle wraps), though it looks like a coarse wrap compared to thin & tight sword wraps.

Anyway, if anyone runs across museum / archaeological evidence of ancient leather wrap usage, I'd be interested. Thanks.

I figure it probably goes back to the stone age. After all, if Native American Indians can work leather with only flint knives, then there's no reason to not assume that other stone age people did also. Of course assumptions don't mean anything in science till you get some evidence to back it up...which probably won't happen. So again, it's anyone's guess when leather grips were first used. ;-)

Yeah we do know that stone age man did use leather fro clothing and jewlery but unfortunatly such artifacts are very rare
as they degrade too easily logically it would make sence to use leather or some form of fabric to make a grip it helps you keep control of the weapon and stops the handle from hurting your hand but untill any early examples of swords using wrapping on the handels are found we can only speculate

The "when" is impossible to answer, there simply aren't enough surviving grips.
But it would be interesting to know which find is the oldest...

Regarding the "why":
In my opinion, as an archaeologist, the main reason behind that would be fashion. The technology, leatherwise, was there since the stone-age.
Beside the fashion there may as well be technological and economic reasons to wrap the grip of a blade in leather. This is certainly worthy of further investigation.

Greetings from Kiel (Germany)

don't know if it's historical but once the leather of my reanactmentblade came loose, and under it was a wooden frame that formed the base for the grip
could it be that the leather was there to protect that wooden frame? because the bastard sword grip and such could more easily get hit by an oponent than a roman sword grip?

Though there's nothing to back it up, Some kind of covering for the wooden core could have been used from the earliest times, as it would add greatly to the strength of the wood undernath.

The easiest and most logical, would be leather binding or whipping with cord of some kind.
Some wooden grips have ferruls at both ends, and this also would serve, but without Something, wood can split or shatter with the shock of using a cutting weapon.
.
.....Just a thought.

Richard.

I have a strong suspicion that many of the wooden hilts mounted on roman blades found in the danish bog finds were originally covered with leather.
I am talking about those hilts that are in "roman fashion" but probably made locally. They have spherical/semispherical pommel & guard, or indeed flat pommel and guard.
Always they have a deep grove in the plane of the edge cut into the wood, some 4-5 mm deep and 2-3 mm wide. Flanking this grove is often several parallel lines. My impression is that this was to fasten a glued leather covering, binding down the leather as the glue cured. Often you also find domed tacks with heads of silver decorating the surface. These would also be perfect to keep the leather down.
The flat pommels and guards often have tacks or even thin strips of sheet iron like commas just inside the edge. To me that is something that cannot easily be explained as anything else than a constructional element. It would be well suited to hold down leather.
On the blade side of some domed guards you also find these semi circular strips of iron, just inside the edge, like they were tacked down to hold a folded over edge of leather.
No hints remain as to how the grips were finished, but I suspect that the grips had leather cover too.
In those cases where you find grips made of silver sheet metal, there are often elements that look like they mimic cord and leather work.

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Intresting thread. Its a pity many examples didnt survive. speaking of wraps, Im about to re wrap a sword for the first time, What sort of thickness should I be looking at?

Hi Tony, 2 oz. max, 1oz. or 1/2 oz. works the best for wrapping grips.

I am not sure on what the thickness is in mm, I could try to put a micrometer on a piece but it will be hard to say since it is easy to compress... Perhaps someone in Europe can give you a better idea/what units are used. Generally though you want to get the thinnest leather you can since it will be much easier to work, turn out smoother, and make the seam less noticeable.

the oz weight designation is roughly what 1 yard of the material weighs. Each ounce corresponds to roughly 1/64" (0.39 mm) thickness, although, density varies. 2.5 (usually given as 2 to 3 ounce approximate) is a reasonable approximation of 1 mm thick leather in fine quality skins. I would accept 2-4 ounce description as being o.k. if the vendor is reputable.