Did the Spartan's of Greece create a shorter version of the Xiphos that had a blade length of around 30cm/12 inches?

Did the more common Greek Xiphos have a blade length somewhere around 60 cm/24 inches?

Yes and yes, though the actual dimensions of the short sword are a little fuzzy since there are no published surviving examples. Before the short version was introduced (after the Persian War era), the Spartans used the same sword as everyone else. After they started using their short one, many other Greeks hopped on the fashion wagon, though the longer one was still around. Manning Imperial in Australia makes the best repros of both types, I'd say.

That what you're looking for?

Matthew

Thanks Matt, for the clarification on the subject.

It is said that, when a Spartan hoplite complained about the length of his short xiphos, he was told to get closer to his opponent.

Well, the longer xiphos got some sort of a renaissance later when Iphicrates lengthened the sword once again, except if he was copying a Thracian model instead of repopularizing the older Greek one.

Could some of the warriors in these illustrations have a shorter Xiphos (or simliar weapon) with a blade length of around 30cm/12 inches? :\

Justin, the first second and third plates are of Persian troops with what appears t be one Ionian Greek hoplite in Persian service. I rather doubt that any of them would be carrying the Spartan xiphos as I understand that its use was pretty limited to Lakonians. The fourth appears to be peltasts of some type, again unlikely to be using a short xiphos. The fifth is apparently Thracians and they would be using longer swords or daggers in conjunction with the falxes, those huge scythe looking things. Finally, the Romans appear to be using either classic length xiphoi or early versions of the gladius.

I don't think I stated the question correctly, I was just curious if any type of sword (regardless if their persian, greek or roman in origin) in the illustrutions had a shorter blade length around or closer to 12" inches or so, shorter than the usual sword blade?

The Persians had their own types of weapons, though I honestly know almost nothing about them so couldn't tell you if they ran that short. Certainly the Italians were not using swords that short. But in some places there were daggers as well as swords, and there is the usual argument of how do you distinguish between a big dagger and a small sword? In this discussion, it is worth pointing out that the Spartan short sword was definitley used as a sword, not a primary weapon (the spear was primary), but used as a major weapon in close combat. Other folks may have used blades the same size or even a tad larger, but did not intend to make use of them except in extreme circumstances--that to me sounds more like "dagger".

That help a little?

Matthew

Just for kick's, how would you classify the Nigerian Gladius, (last picture from the bottom) as a short sword or long dagger? :D

I have the link to the information on the Nigerian Gladius: http://therionarms.com/antiques/ttoy409.html

And in the fifth picture from the top, (Thracian Warrior's) the warrior on the far right that is wearing a bronze helmet and carrying a shield, a javelin and falx is wearing a very short bladed weapon slung around the right side of his body, is this a dagger or sword? :?: